Dryden's Absalom and Achitophel

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 Dryden's Absalom and Achitophel 


Hello readers. I am a student. In this blog i will try to discuss a question. Which has given by Dilip sir. I will focus on the themes of political satire written by John Dryden entitle" Absalom and achitophel ".
Themes of Absalom and achitophel :

      John Dryden's allegorical work "Absalom and Achitophel " was published in 1683. This political satire  with various themes. 

1.Monarchy and Legitimacy:

          The poem grapples with the theme of monarchy and the question of legitimacy. It portrays King David as the rightful monarch, drawing parallels to the political situation in England during Dryden's time. The poem underscores the importance of maintaining a legitimate and orderly succession of power.

2. Political allegiance:

         "Absalom and Achitophel" delves into the complexities of political allegiance and loyalty. It illustrates how various characters in the poem choose sides and the consequences of their allegiances. The poem underscores the idea that loyalty to the rightful ruler is paramount.

3. Religion and Morality:

        The poem has strong religious undertones. It highlights the role of religious figures like Zadok and Nathan in supporting David's cause. It also explores the moral implications of political actions, emphasizing the importance of righteousness and divine guidance in governance.


4. Seduction and Manipulation:

        The character of Achitophel represents political manipulation and deceit. The poem explores the art of political intrigue and how cunning advisors can manipulate and seduce individuals, in this case, Absalom, into rebelling against their legitimate ruler.

5. Satire and critique:

       Dryden uses satire to critique the political figures and events of his time, often drawing parallels between the biblical story and contemporary politics. He satirizes the political maneuvering and hypocrisy of those who conspire against David (modeled after King Charles II).

6. Rhetoric and persuasion:

      The poem highlights the power of rhetoric and persuasion in politics. Achitophel is a master of persuasive speech, and his ability to sway others to his cause plays a central role in the unfolding of the plot

7. Stability and Disorder:

       "Absalom and Achitophel" underscores the importance of political stability and the dangers of rebellion and disorder. It portrays the chaos that ensues when a legitimate ruler is challenged, emphasizing the need for a strong and stable government.

Overall, the poem uses the biblical narrative as a vehicle to comment on the political and social issues of Dryden's time, making it a powerful and thought-provoking work that explores themes of power, legitimacy, loyalty, and the moral dimensions of political action.


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