Trends and Movements

 Trends and Movments

    Hello learners. I am a student. I am writing this blog as a part of thinking activity assigned by Medhama'am. In which i have tried to discuss some significant Movments.

Surrealism :

         Surrealism began in the aftermath of World War I, gaining momentum in the 1920s. André Breton, a French writer, formalized the movement with the publication of the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924. Influenced by Freudian psychology, surrealists sought to tap into the unconscious mind, exploring dreams and the irrational. They aimed to break free from societal norms, blending reality with fantastical elements in literature and art. Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst were key figures in shaping surrealism during its early years.

      Surrealism in literature is a movement that emerged in the early 20th century, emphasizing irrational and dreamlike elements. Writers often explore the subconscious mind, creating fantastical and unconventional narratives to challenge reality and conventional storytelling. 

     The movment of surrealism can be characterized by : 

       Dreams and the Unconscious: Exploring the hidden realms of the mind, surrealists delve into dreams, fantasies, and the subconscious to uncover deeper meanings.

       Absurdity and Irrationality: Embracing the nonsensical and irrational aspects of existence, surrealism challenges the logical constraints of reality.

      Social and Political Critique: Some surrealists use their works to critique societal norms, institutions, and political ideologies, providing a platform for social commentary.

        Juxtaposition: Unexpected combinations of images or ideas to create a sense of surprise and provoke thought.

         Disruption of Reality: Surrealist works often disrupt and distort reality, creating a sense of ambiguity and challenging traditional narrative structures.

      

  Dadaism 

           Dadaism was an avant-garde art movement that originated in the early 20th century, particularly during and after World War I. It rejected traditional artistic conventions and sought to embrace chaos, irrationality, and absurdity as a response to the perceived failures of society and reason. Dadaist works, including visual art, literature, and performance, often aimed to provoke and challenge established norms. The movement had a significant impact on the development of modern art and cultural thought.

       Tristan Tzara is often considered one of the pioneers and key figures of the Dada movement. As a poet and essayist, Tzara played a crucial role in shaping and promoting the principles of Dadaism, particularly through his involvement in the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich, a hub for Dada activities during its early stages.

    Dadaism can be characterized by :

   Absurdity and Nonsense: Dada works often embraced irrationality, randomness, and absurdity to challenge logical thinking.

      Anti-Art: Dadaists rejected traditional artistic forms and sought to undermine established conventions.

        Collage and Montage: Dadaists frequently employed collage and montage techniques, combining disparate elements to create new and often unsettling compositions.

       Political and Social Critique: Dadaists were often motivated by a desire to criticize and satirize the political and social climate, particularly in response to the devastation of World War I.

     Nihilism: Dadaists expressed a sense of nihilism, rejecting traditional values and questioning the purpose and meaning of art and existence.

       International Movement: Dadaism emerged in various cities like Zurich, Berlin, New York, and Paris, leading to a diverse range of expressions within the movement.

        These characteristics collectively formed a radical and provocative artistic approach that had a lasting impact on modern art.

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